**** Site under construction. ****
            
            
                We are a small family homestead of about 25 acres located in northern central Maryland.
            
            Roughly 16 acres of the property is wooded and under a Forest Management Plan, another 2 acres are
                approved for a biodiverse pollinator meadow, and the remaining acreage is occupied by an heirloom apple
                orchard, and various other fruit crop plantings, fields and gardens.
            
            The main goal, besides being our family home since 1997, is to create as biodiverse and ecologically rich
                an environment as possible here in Maryland's Appalachian Piedmont, attracting Nature's helpers of all
                sorts, while
                continuing to make changes to minimize our human footprint
                on the ecosystem.
            
             Most of our electricity is generated by a grid-tied, ground mounted solar array,
                see The Solar Plan
            
         
        
            The Solar Plan
            We use all the power generated from our 7.5kW photovoltaic panel array for HVAC, which includes high
                efficiency heat pumps, and household
                lighting and appliances. Propane is currently used for backup winter heat, hot water, and the kitchen
                stove. The
                system went live February 26, 2014. Its output averages about 10,400kWh
                annually.
            
                We plan to augment that production to handle a heat pump water heater, electric rather
                than propane kitchen stove, and eventually a 220V charging outlet in the garage for the future EV.
            
            
                
                    Spring 2023 Update:
                    The first phase of the plan was accomplished in May 2023 with the addition of a Rheem
                        hybrid (heat pump) water heater.
                        The energy guide for this heater is below the scale previously used for this size water heater
                        coming in at $155
                        annual cost in the previous range from a low of $191 to a high of $252. This doesn't even
                        account for the savings
                        gained by transitioning from propane to our "free" PV electricity.
                        The IRA of 2022
                        was a
                        significant aid in achieving
                        that goal providing both a $500 rebate on the purchase price of the water heater plus a tax
                        credit of 30% of the total cost of the project of converting to electric solutions.
                    
                 
                
             
            Here are the details from the IRS : 
                    Inflation Reduction Act Credits and Deductions
            
         
        Contact us by email with questions or comments. Suggestions for topics are also always welcome!